Trabajo documental sobre la comprensión lectora en educación inicial (2014-2023)
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Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Generalísimo José de San Martín”
Abstract
El presente trabajo documental tiene como finalidad analizar los aportes que intervienen
en el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de Educación Inicial en Instituciones Educativas de Latinoamérica. La comprensión lectora integra e interviene
como mediador del estudiante para construir e interpretar textos, el cual permite el desarrollo en el proceso de aprendizaje en diversos ámbitos de la educación. Es importante que las docentes utilicen diferentes estrategias para desarrollar la comprensión lectora, como cuentos, fabulas, lectura de imágenes, los trabalenguas, lecturas icono-verbales, cuentos con pictogramas, hechos que le permitan mejorar su comprensión lectora al niño o niña, los autores manifiestan que la comprensión lectora en los niños en edad preescolar es esencial para su desarrollo académico y personal porque no solo mejora su capacidad para comprender y procesar información, sino que también promueve la lectura temprana. La metodología abordada fue de tipo cualitativo, siendo el nivel de estudio descriptivo, ya que se revisaron, recopilaron y analizaron fuentes bibliográficas acerca del tema. Como instrumentos, se utilizaron fichas bibliográficas, matriz hermenéutica y bibliográfica, y matriz de análisis para el recojo de datos, siendo el parámetro de búsqueda de los últimos diez años. En conclusión, se acotó la importancia de conocer sobre los factores que intervienen en la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de educación inicial, así como la implementación de estrategias que generen el hábito lector tanto en estudiantes como en el contexto familiar.
This documentary paper aims to analyze the contributions that intervene in the development of reading comprehension in early education students in educational institutions in Latin America. Reading comprehension integrates and intervenes as a mediator of the student to construct and interpret texts, which allows development in the learning process in various areas of education. It is important that teachers use different strategies to develop reading comprehension, such as stories, fables, image reading, tongue-tongues, icon-verbal readings, stories with pictograms, facts that allow them to improve their reading comprehension to the child. The authors state that Reading comprehension in preschool children is essential for their academic and personal development because it not only improves their ability to understand and process information, but also promotes early reading. The methodology addressed was qualitative, the level of study being descriptive, since bibliographic sources on the subject were reviewed, collected and analyzed. As tools, bibliographic records, hermeneutic and bibliographic matrix, and analysis matrix were used for data collection, being the search parameter of the last ten years. In conclusion, it was important to knowabout the factors that intervene in reading comprehension in early education students, as well as the implementation of strategies that generate the reading habit both in students and in the family context.
This documentary paper aims to analyze the contributions that intervene in the development of reading comprehension in early education students in educational institutions in Latin America. Reading comprehension integrates and intervenes as a mediator of the student to construct and interpret texts, which allows development in the learning process in various areas of education. It is important that teachers use different strategies to develop reading comprehension, such as stories, fables, image reading, tongue-tongues, icon-verbal readings, stories with pictograms, facts that allow them to improve their reading comprehension to the child. The authors state that Reading comprehension in preschool children is essential for their academic and personal development because it not only improves their ability to understand and process information, but also promotes early reading. The methodology addressed was qualitative, the level of study being descriptive, since bibliographic sources on the subject were reviewed, collected and analyzed. As tools, bibliographic records, hermeneutic and bibliographic matrix, and analysis matrix were used for data collection, being the search parameter of the last ten years. In conclusion, it was important to knowabout the factors that intervene in reading comprehension in early education students, as well as the implementation of strategies that generate the reading habit both in students and in the family context.
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