TRABAJO DOCUMENTAL SOBRE ESTRATEGIAS DIDÁCTICAS PARA LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA EN NIÑOS DE EDUCACIÓN INICIAL (2014 – 2024)
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Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Generalísimo José de San Martín”
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El trabajo de investigación sobre el estado del arte fue analizar la información disponible en investigaciones sobre las estrategias didácticas de comprensión lectora en los últimos 11 años. Se establecieron dos objetivos específicos para identificar y describir esta información. La investigación (2014 – 2024) se llevó a cabo mediante un enfoque cualitativo, siendo el nivel de estudio descriptivo, ya que se revisaron, recopilaron y analizaron fuentes bibliográficas acerca del tema, centrándose en las estrategias didácticas de comprensión lectora. Para el análisis de la información se emplearon fichas bibliográficas, una matriz hermenéutica y bibliográfica, y una matriz de análisis de los ejes trabajados, con un período de búsqueda de los últimos 11 años. Los resultados revelaron, para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora existen diversas estrategias que los docentes deberán trabajar con los niños para mejorar la comprensión lectora. En resumen, se subrayó la importancia de comprender los factores que influyen en la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de inicial, así como la necesidad de crear entornos que fomenten el hábito de lectura tanto en los estudiantes como en sus entornos familiares.
The research work on the state of the art was to analyze the information available in research on teaching strategies for reading comprehension in the last 11 years. Two specific objectives were established to identify and describe this information. The research (2014 - 2024) was carried out using a qualitative approach, with the level of study being descriptive, since bibliographic sources on the topic were reviewed, compiled and analyzed, focusing on didactic strategies for reading comprehension. For the analysis of the information, bibliographic files, a hermeneutic and bibliographic matrix, and an analysis matrix of the axes worked on were used, with a search period of the last 11 years. The results revealed that for the development of reading comprehension there are various strategies that teachers should work with children to improve reading comprehension. In summary, the importance of understanding the factors that influence the reading comprehension of elementary school students was highlighted, as well as the need to create environments that encourage the reading habit both in students and in their family environments.
The research work on the state of the art was to analyze the information available in research on teaching strategies for reading comprehension in the last 11 years. Two specific objectives were established to identify and describe this information. The research (2014 - 2024) was carried out using a qualitative approach, with the level of study being descriptive, since bibliographic sources on the topic were reviewed, compiled and analyzed, focusing on didactic strategies for reading comprehension. For the analysis of the information, bibliographic files, a hermeneutic and bibliographic matrix, and an analysis matrix of the axes worked on were used, with a search period of the last 11 years. The results revealed that for the development of reading comprehension there are various strategies that teachers should work with children to improve reading comprehension. In summary, the importance of understanding the factors that influence the reading comprehension of elementary school students was highlighted, as well as the need to create environments that encourage the reading habit both in students and in their family environments.
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