Trabajo de investigación documental sobre juego de construcción en niños de 4 años 2015- 2024
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Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Generalísimo José de San Martín”
Abstract
Este trabajo documental abordó la significación de los juegos de construcción en niños de 4 años entre los años 2015 y 2024. Tuvo como objetivos: analizar los principales juegos de construcción que propician el aprendizaje en niños de 4 años y sistematizar los principales hallazgos reportados en la literatura científica respecto al impacto del juego de construcción en el desarrollo infantil a los 4 años. Asimismo, permitió documentar en una matriz bibliográfica, los principales referentes teóricos y trabajos investigativos de carácter nacional e internacional sobre los juegos de construcción en las primeras edades. Mediante una matriz analítica, se posicionaron los aportes de estos trabajos en términos de enfoques teóricos y de la significatividad del tema para los docentes, en pro de lograr mayor calidad educativa. Como resultado facilitará, a los docentes del nivel inicial consultar la incidencia de las teorías de Piaget, Vygostky, Aususbel, Flanagan y Montessori en la enseñanza de los niños de 4 años mediante los juegos de construcción, acercarse a su definición y al impacto de su uso en el aprendizaje. En conclusión, los juegos de construcción deben planificarse en las sesiones de clases y de recreación de los niños, de modo que logren desarrollar el pensamiento lógico y destrezas motrices, sensoriales, la coordinación para disfrutar del trabajo en espacios agradables y gratificantes para ellos.
This documentary work addressed the significance of construction games in 4-year-old children between the years 2015 and 2024. Its objectives were to analyze the main construction games that promote learning in 4-year-old children and to systematize the main findings reported in the scientific literature regarding the impact of construction games on child development at 4 years of age. It also allowed for the documentation in a bibliographic matrix of the main theoretical references and national and international research works on construction games in early ages. Using an analytical matrix, the contributions of these works were positioned in terms of theoretical approaches and the significance of the topic for teachers, in support of achieving higher educational quality. As a result, it will facilitate early childhood teachers' review of the impact of Piaget's, Vygotsky's, Aususbel's, Flanagan's, and Montessori's theories on teaching 4-year-old children through construction games, understanding their definition and the impact of their use on learning. In conclusion, construction games should be planned in children's classrooms and recreation sessions so that they develop logical thinking, motor skills, sensory coordination, and the ability to enjoy working in enjoyable and rewarding spaces.
This documentary work addressed the significance of construction games in 4-year-old children between the years 2015 and 2024. Its objectives were to analyze the main construction games that promote learning in 4-year-old children and to systematize the main findings reported in the scientific literature regarding the impact of construction games on child development at 4 years of age. It also allowed for the documentation in a bibliographic matrix of the main theoretical references and national and international research works on construction games in early ages. Using an analytical matrix, the contributions of these works were positioned in terms of theoretical approaches and the significance of the topic for teachers, in support of achieving higher educational quality. As a result, it will facilitate early childhood teachers' review of the impact of Piaget's, Vygotsky's, Aususbel's, Flanagan's, and Montessori's theories on teaching 4-year-old children through construction games, understanding their definition and the impact of their use on learning. In conclusion, construction games should be planned in children's classrooms and recreation sessions so that they develop logical thinking, motor skills, sensory coordination, and the ability to enjoy working in enjoyable and rewarding spaces.
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