Juegos Matemáticos para Desarrollar Nociones Aditivas en Niños de 5 años de la I. E. Nº 00479 "Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes"- Moyobamba-2023
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Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Generalísimo José de San Martín”
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo, comprobar el efecto que produce la aplicación de los juegos matemáticos como estrategia metodológica para desarrollar las nociones aditivas en niños de 5 años de la I. E. Nº 00479 “Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes” Moyobamba. La investigación se realizó bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, corresponde a una investigación aplicada con un diseño cuasi experimental, con un Grupo de control y otro experimental, con una muestra de 51 niños, 25 corresponden al grupo experimental y 26 al grupo de control, la técnica de muestreo que se utilizó, en la presente investigación fue el no probabilístico, el instrumento de recojo de información que se utilizó fue el pre test y pos test, sirvió para evaluar información relacionada con la variable dependiente (nociones aditivas), antes y después del experimento.
En conclusión, podemos manifestar que los resultados del postest muestran diferencias significativas entre los grupos control y experimental. En el grupo control, Media Aritmética: 10.57, Grupo Experimental: presenta una media de 17.92: Esto sugiere un rendimiento superior en este grupo experimental.
En conclusión: El grupo experimental muestra una desviación estándar más baja (1.47 frente a 1.75), lo que indica que los resultados en este grupo son más consistentes y menos dispersos alrededor de la media en comparación con el grupo de control. Esto implica que los estudiantes del grupo experimental tienen un desempeño más homogéneo. Además, el coeficiente de variación más bajo en el grupo experimental (8.2%) frente al grupo de control (16.52%) sugiere que la variabilidad relativa en este grupo es menor, lo que implica que su rendimiento es más estable y uniforme en comparación con el grupo de control.
The objective of this research was to determine the effect of using mathematical games as a methodological strategy to develop additive concepts in 5-year-old children at I.E. Nº 00479 "Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes" in Moyobamba. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach and was an applied research with a quasi-experimental design, including a control group and an experimental group, with a sample of 51 children—25 in the experimental group and 26 in the control group. The sampling technique used was non-probabilistic, and the data collection instruments were pre-test and post-test, which helped evaluate information related to the dependent variable (additive concepts) before and after the experiment. In conclusion, the results of the post-test show significant differences between the control and experimental groups. In the control group, the mean was 10.57, while the experimental group had a mean of 17.92. This suggests superior performance in the experimental group. Additionally, the experimental group shows a lower standard deviation (1.47 vs. 1.75), indicating that the results in this group are more consistent and less dispersed around the mean compared to the control group. This implies that the students in the experimental group have more homogeneous performance. Moreover, the lower coefficient of variation in the experimental group (8.2%) compared to the control group (16.52%) suggests that the relative variability in this group is smaller, indicating more stable and uniform performance compared to the control group.
The objective of this research was to determine the effect of using mathematical games as a methodological strategy to develop additive concepts in 5-year-old children at I.E. Nº 00479 "Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes" in Moyobamba. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach and was an applied research with a quasi-experimental design, including a control group and an experimental group, with a sample of 51 children—25 in the experimental group and 26 in the control group. The sampling technique used was non-probabilistic, and the data collection instruments were pre-test and post-test, which helped evaluate information related to the dependent variable (additive concepts) before and after the experiment. In conclusion, the results of the post-test show significant differences between the control and experimental groups. In the control group, the mean was 10.57, while the experimental group had a mean of 17.92. This suggests superior performance in the experimental group. Additionally, the experimental group shows a lower standard deviation (1.47 vs. 1.75), indicating that the results in this group are more consistent and less dispersed around the mean compared to the control group. This implies that the students in the experimental group have more homogeneous performance. Moreover, the lower coefficient of variation in the experimental group (8.2%) compared to the control group (16.52%) suggests that the relative variability in this group is smaller, indicating more stable and uniform performance compared to the control group.
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