Actividades Lúdicas para Mejorar la Noción de Agrupación en Niños de 4 Años de la I.E.I 172 María Encarnación Loja Vásquez - Moyobamba 2023
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Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Generalísimo José de San Martín”
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La presente tesis tuvo como objetivo comprobar el efecto de la aplicación de las actividades lúdicas en la mejora de la noción de agrupación en niños de 4 años De La I.E.I 172 María Encarnación Loja Vásquez, corresponde al enfoque cuantitativo con un tipo de investigación aplicada y un diseño cuasi experimental; la muestra estuvo conformada por 21 estudiantes de la sección platanitos (grupo experimental) y 20 estudiantes de la sección aguaje (grupo control). luego de realizar el Pretest se realizarón 10 sesiones enfocados en actividades lúdicas, las que buscan influenciar en el desarrollo de la noción de agrupación. Después de las sesiones se realizó el postest con el instrumento de evaluación elaborado por las autoras de este proyecto. El instrumento pasó por una validez de juicio de expertos y para la confiabilidad se utilizó el Alfa de Cronbach y mostró tener excelente validez (0.77), los datos fuerón analizados a través del software estadístico SPSS V 26.0. y los resultados fuerón presentados mediante tablas y gráficos; para la constatación de hipótesis, se utilizó la prueba U de Mann-Whitner obteniendo el grado de significancia estadística 0,000 siendo menor a 0.005, por lo cual se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna, es decir las medias del pre y postest son diferentes, por lo tanto se concluye que las “Actividades Lúdicas”, fuerón eficientes para mejorar la noción de agrupación en niños de 4 años De La I.E.I 172 María Encarnación Loja Vásquez.
The objective of this thesis was to verify the effect of the application of recreational activities in improving the notion of grouping in 4-year-old children. De La I.E.I 172 María Encarnación Loja Vásquez, corresponds to the quantitative approach with a type of applied research and a quasi-experimental design; The sample was made up of 21 students from the platanitos section (experimental group) and 20 students from the aguaje section (control group). After completing the pretest, 10 sessions were held focused on recreational activities, which seek to influence the development of the notion of grouping. After the sessions, the post-test was carried out with the evaluation instrument developed by the authors of this project. The instrument underwent expert judgment validity and Cronbach's Alpha was used for reliability and was shown to have excellent validity (0.77). The data were analyzed through the statistical software SPSS V 26.0. and the results were presented through tables and graphs; To contrast the hypotheses, the Mann-Whitner U test was used, obtaining the degree of statistical significance of 0.000 being less than 0.005, which is why the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, that is, the means of the pre and post test. are different, therefore it is concluded that the “Leisure Activities” were efficient in improving the notion of grouping in 4-year-old children From The I.E.I 172 María Encarnación Loja Vásquez
The objective of this thesis was to verify the effect of the application of recreational activities in improving the notion of grouping in 4-year-old children. De La I.E.I 172 María Encarnación Loja Vásquez, corresponds to the quantitative approach with a type of applied research and a quasi-experimental design; The sample was made up of 21 students from the platanitos section (experimental group) and 20 students from the aguaje section (control group). After completing the pretest, 10 sessions were held focused on recreational activities, which seek to influence the development of the notion of grouping. After the sessions, the post-test was carried out with the evaluation instrument developed by the authors of this project. The instrument underwent expert judgment validity and Cronbach's Alpha was used for reliability and was shown to have excellent validity (0.77). The data were analyzed through the statistical software SPSS V 26.0. and the results were presented through tables and graphs; To contrast the hypotheses, the Mann-Whitner U test was used, obtaining the degree of statistical significance of 0.000 being less than 0.005, which is why the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, that is, the means of the pre and post test. are different, therefore it is concluded that the “Leisure Activities” were efficient in improving the notion of grouping in 4-year-old children From The I.E.I 172 María Encarnación Loja Vásquez
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