Lectura interactiva para mejorar la comprensión lectora en niños de 5 años de la I.E. N° 00475 “María Lizarda Vásquez López” Moyobamba-2023
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Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Generalísimo José de San Martín”
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo, demostrar la eficacia de la aplicación de la lectura interactiva para mejora de la comprensión lectora en los niños de 5 años de la I.E. N° 00475 “María Lizarda Vásquez López” Moyobamba 2023. La investigación se realizó bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, corresponde a una investigación aplicada con un diseño cuasi experimental, con un Grupo de control y otra xperimental, con una muestra de 44 niños, 23 corresponden al grupo experimental y 21 al grupo de control, la técnica de muestreo que se utilizó, en la presente investigación fue el no probabilístico, el instrumento de recojo de información que se utilizó fue el pre test y pos test, sirvió para evaluar información relacionada con la variable dependiente, (comprensión lectora) antes y después del experimento. En conclusión, podemos manifestar que los resultados obtenidos en el pretest entre los grupos control y experimental no existen diferencias significativas, el grupo de control logró una media aritmética con 7.59 y el grupo experimental de 8.45. Después de la aplicación de la variable experimental en el grupo experimental, la media aritmética se incrementó significativamente de 8.45 al 17.70, demostrado estadísticamente, que la aplicación de las lecturas interactivas mejoró la comprensión lectora significativamente. El grupo experimental muestra una desviación estándar más baja (0.85 frente a 1.76), lo que indica que los resultados en este grupo son más consistentes y menos dispersos alrededor de la media en comparación con el grupo de control.
Esto implica que los estudiantes del grupo experimental tienen un desempeño más omogéneo.Además, el coeficiente de variación más bajo en el grupo experimental, frente al grupo de control, sugiere que la variabilidad relativa en este grupo es menor, lo que implica que su rendimiento es más estable y uniforme en comparación con el grupo de control.
The present research aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of applying interactive reading to improve reading comprehension in 5-year-old children at I.E. No. 00475 "María Lizarda Vásquez" in Moyobamba, 2023. The study was conducted under a quantitative approach and corresponds to applied research with a quasi-experimental design, including a control group and an experimental group. The sample consisted of 44 children, 23 in the experimental group and 21 in the control group. The sampling technique used in this research was non-probabilistic.The instrument for data collection was a pre-test and post-test, which served to evaluate information related to the dependent variable (reading comprehension) before and after the experiment. In conclusion, we can state that the pre-test results between the control and experimental groups showed no significant differences, with the control group achieving an average score of 7.59 and the experimental group 8.45. After applying the experimental variable to the experimental group, the average score significantly increased from 8.45 to 17.70, statistically demonstrating that the use of interactive reading significantly improved Reading comprehension. The experimental group showed a lower standard deviation (0.85 compared to 1.76), indicating that the results in this group were more consistent and less dispersed around the mean compared to the control group. This suggests that students in the experimental group had more homogeneous performance. Moreover, the lower coefficient of variation in the experimental group compared to the control group suggests less relative variability, implying that their performance was more stable and uniform than that of the control group.
The present research aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of applying interactive reading to improve reading comprehension in 5-year-old children at I.E. No. 00475 "María Lizarda Vásquez" in Moyobamba, 2023. The study was conducted under a quantitative approach and corresponds to applied research with a quasi-experimental design, including a control group and an experimental group. The sample consisted of 44 children, 23 in the experimental group and 21 in the control group. The sampling technique used in this research was non-probabilistic.The instrument for data collection was a pre-test and post-test, which served to evaluate information related to the dependent variable (reading comprehension) before and after the experiment. In conclusion, we can state that the pre-test results between the control and experimental groups showed no significant differences, with the control group achieving an average score of 7.59 and the experimental group 8.45. After applying the experimental variable to the experimental group, the average score significantly increased from 8.45 to 17.70, statistically demonstrating that the use of interactive reading significantly improved Reading comprehension. The experimental group showed a lower standard deviation (0.85 compared to 1.76), indicating that the results in this group were more consistent and less dispersed around the mean compared to the control group. This suggests that students in the experimental group had more homogeneous performance. Moreover, the lower coefficient of variation in the experimental group compared to the control group suggests less relative variability, implying that their performance was more stable and uniform than that of the control group.
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