Relación entre el Pensamiento Crítico y el Aprendizaje del Área Personal Social en los niños de 5 años de la I.E N° 00479 “Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes” – Moyobamba
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Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Generalísimo José de San Martín”
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación entre el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y el aprendizaje en el área de personal social en los niños de 5 años de la IE N° 00479 “Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes” – Moyobamba. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cuantitativa, de nivel descriptivo y de diseño descriptivo-correlacional.
Se tomó como muestra a 28 niños y niñas. Se utilizó la escala valorativa para medir el nivel de pensamiento crítico y el aprendizaje en el área de personal social se utilizó los registros de calificaciones del área. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los estudiantes tiene un nivel alto en el desarrollo de pensamiento crítico, ya que el 89.3% están en un nivel de bueno, un solo estudiante en muy bueno, tan solo dos estudiantes en nivel de regular y ninguno en nivel de deficiente. La dimensión que más desarrollada esta, es la sustantiva, ya que según los resultados un 57.1% está en un nivel de muy bueno y en la dimensión dialógica con un 53.5 % en un nivel de bueno, siendo así que el nivel de aprendizaje en el área de personal social es elevado, debido a que el 60.7% están en nivel de logrado. Con un 95% de fiabilidad y un 5% de significancia, p= 0.000, que el nivel de pensamiento crítico se relaciona con el área de personal social. Además, notamos que r= 0. 700 lo que significa que existe correlación positiva media entre las variables.
The general objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the development of critical thinking and learning in the area of social personnel in 5-year-old children of IE No. 00479 “Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes” – Moyobamba. The methodology used was quantitative, descriptive level and descriptive-correlational design. 28 boys and girls were taken as a sample. The rating scale was used to measure the level of critical thinking and learning in the area of social personnel, the area's qualification records were used. The results show that the majority of students have a high level in the development of critical thinking, since 89.3% are at a good level, a single student at a very good level, only two students at a regular level and none at level of deficient. The dimension that is most developed is the substantive one, since according to the results, 57.1% are at a very good level and in the dialogic dimension, 53.5% are at a good level, thus being that the level of learning in the area of social personnel is high, because 60.7% are at the achieved level. With 95% reliability and 5% significance, p= 0.000, the level of critical thinking is related to the social personnel area. Furthermore, we note that r= 0.700 which means that there is a médium positive correlation between the variables.
The general objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the development of critical thinking and learning in the area of social personnel in 5-year-old children of IE No. 00479 “Juan Clímaco Vela Reyes” – Moyobamba. The methodology used was quantitative, descriptive level and descriptive-correlational design. 28 boys and girls were taken as a sample. The rating scale was used to measure the level of critical thinking and learning in the area of social personnel, the area's qualification records were used. The results show that the majority of students have a high level in the development of critical thinking, since 89.3% are at a good level, a single student at a very good level, only two students at a regular level and none at level of deficient. The dimension that is most developed is the substantive one, since according to the results, 57.1% are at a very good level and in the dialogic dimension, 53.5% are at a good level, thus being that the level of learning in the area of social personnel is high, because 60.7% are at the achieved level. With 95% reliability and 5% significance, p= 0.000, the level of critical thinking is related to the social personnel area. Furthermore, we note that r= 0.700 which means that there is a médium positive correlation between the variables.
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