Relación entre motricidad fina y preescritura en niños de 5 años de la I.E.I N°0094, Banda de Shilcayo – 2023
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Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Generalísimo José de San Martín”
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La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la correlación que existe entre la motricidad fina y la preescritura en niños de 5 años de la I.E.I N°0094, Banda de Shilcayo – 2023. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cuantitativa, de nivel descriptivo y de diseño descriptivo-correlacional. Se tomó como muestra a 26 niños(as). Se utilizaron rúbricas para medir el nivel de motricidad fina y de preescritura. Los resultados muestran que el nivel de motricidad fina en los niños es bueno, ya que el 65% se encuentra en nivel de logro destacado, el 19% en proceso, el 8% en logro esperado y otro 8% en inicio. Esto evidencia que la mayoría domina habilidades como coordinación visomotora, control y precisión manual, y manipulación de materiales durante actividades gráficas. El nivel de preescritura también es favorable, con un 27% en nivel de logro destacado, 38% en nivel esperado, 19% en proceso y 15% en inicio, lo que indica que los niños poseen un desempeño adecuado en trazos básicos, direccionalidad, organización espacial e iniciación al grafismo. Con un 95% de confiabilidad y un 5% de significancia (p = 0.000), se observó que la motricidad fina se relaciona positivamente con la preescritura, con un coeficiente de correlación rho = 0.994, lo que evidencia una correlación positiva muy alta entre las variables. Esto indica que los niños con mejor desarrollo de la motricidad fina presentan un mayor desempeño en las habilidades de preescritura, confirmando la hipótesis planteada.
The research aimed to determine the correlation between fine motor skills and pre-writing skills in 5-year-old children from I.E.I N°0094, Banda de Shilcayo – 2023. The methodology was quantitative, descriptive, and used a correlational-descriptive design. The sample consisted of 26 children. Rubrics were used to assess the levels of fine motor skills and pre-writing skills. The results show that the level of fine motor skills is good, with 65% of children at the outstanding achievement level, 19% in process, 8% at expected achievement, and 8% at the initial level. This indicates that most children demonstrate coordination, manual control and precision, and effective manipulation of materials in graphic activities. The level of pre-writing is also favorable, with 27% at the outstanding level, 38% at the expected level, 19% in process, and 15% at the initial level, showing that children perform adequately in basic strokes, directionality, spatial organization, and graphic initiation. With a 95% confidence level and 5% significance (p = 0.000), fine motor skills were found to be positively correlated with pre-writing skills (rho = 0.994), indicating that children with better fine motor development also achieve higher performance in pre-writing skills, confirming the proposed hypothesis.
The research aimed to determine the correlation between fine motor skills and pre-writing skills in 5-year-old children from I.E.I N°0094, Banda de Shilcayo – 2023. The methodology was quantitative, descriptive, and used a correlational-descriptive design. The sample consisted of 26 children. Rubrics were used to assess the levels of fine motor skills and pre-writing skills. The results show that the level of fine motor skills is good, with 65% of children at the outstanding achievement level, 19% in process, 8% at expected achievement, and 8% at the initial level. This indicates that most children demonstrate coordination, manual control and precision, and effective manipulation of materials in graphic activities. The level of pre-writing is also favorable, with 27% at the outstanding level, 38% at the expected level, 19% in process, and 15% at the initial level, showing that children perform adequately in basic strokes, directionality, spatial organization, and graphic initiation. With a 95% confidence level and 5% significance (p = 0.000), fine motor skills were found to be positively correlated with pre-writing skills (rho = 0.994), indicating that children with better fine motor development also achieve higher performance in pre-writing skills, confirming the proposed hypothesis.
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